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GK-Timeline of Indian History-India GK
The Indian history begins with the birth
of the Indus Valley Civilization and continues with many famous incidents and
events. Here we are sharing a list of Indian history timeline with ancient
India facts for exam preparation. Starting from ancient India to the Indian
independence history is a long list to know –
Timeline of Indian History
1.
2800 BC ---------
Indus Valley Civilization begins in the northwestern region of India.
2.
2600 BC --------- Mohenjo-Daro
and Harappa phase of the Indus Valley Civilization begins, in Punjab and Sindh.
Other cities like Lothal, Mehrgarh also emerged during this period.
3.
1600 BC ---------
India is invaded by the Aryans from the west.
4.
1400 BC --------- The
Vedas, the Hindu scripture was written.
5.
600 BC --------- The
Upanishads written.
6.
599 BC ---------
Mahavira, 24th Tirthankar of Jainism is born.
7.
563 BC ---------
Gautam Buddha, founder of Buddhism is born in Lumbini.
8.
527 BC ---------
Nirvana of Mahavira.
9.
492 BC ---------
Bimbisara dies and is succeeded by Ajatashatru in Magadha Empire.
10.
483 BC ---------
Death of Gautama Buddha in Kushinagar.
11.
326 BC ---------
Alexander the Great moved into India, King Porus who ruled parts of the Punjab,
fought Alexander at the Battle of the Hydaspes River.
12.
321 BC ---------
Chandragupta Maurya established Mauryan dynasty defeating Dhana Nanda.
13.
305 BC ---------
Chandragupta Maurya defeats Seleucus Nicator of the Seleucid Empire.
14.
300 BC ---------
Chola dynasty establishes his kingdom over southern India with capital in
Thanjavur.
15.
269 BC ---------
Ashoka the Great, grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, becomes the emperor of India.
16.
261 BC ---------
Kalinga War takes place between Magadha Empire and the kingdom of Kalinga.
17.
232 BC ---------
Death of King Ashoka.
18.
185 BC --------- The
Mauryan Empire, collapsed after its emperor Brihadrata was assassinated by his
general Pusyamitra Sunga who then established the Sunga dynasty.
19.
50 AD ---------
Establishment of the Kushan empire by Kujula Kadphises, first Buddhist stupa is
constructed at Sanchi.
20.
300 --------- The
Pallava dynasty is established in Kanchi.
21.
320 --------- The
Gupta dynasty founded by Maharaja Sri Gupta, reunited northern India initiating
the "golden Age" of India.
22.
335 --------- King
Samudragupta ascends the Gupta throne and expands the empire.
23.
380 ---------
Chandragupta II, Samudragupta's son becomes the Gupta Emperor.
24.
450 ---------
Invasions by the Huna.
25.
606 ---------
Harshavardhana crowned Monarch.
26.
712 --------- First
Muslim, Md. Bin Qasim defeats Raja Dahir
27.
1021 --------- Mahmud
Ghazni defeats Tarnochalpal and annexes Punjab.
28.
1206 --------- Qutb
ub-din Aybak establishes the Delhi Sultanate
29.
1221 ---------
Genghis Khan invades Punjab.
30.
1236 --------- Razia
Sultana, only lady ruler of Delhi.
31.
1290 --------- Jalal
ud-Din Firuz establishes the Khilji sultanate at Delhi.
32.
1298 --------- Marco
Polo visits India.
33.
1336 ---------
Vijayanagara Empire established by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I.
34.
1398 --------- Timur
conquered India resulting in the decline of the Delhi Sultanate.
35.
1469 --------- Birth
of Guru Nanak Dev.
36.
1497 --------- Vasco
de Gama's first voyage from Europe to India and back (to 1499).
37.
1526 --------- Babur
established the Mughal Empire.
38.
1555 --------- Mughal
king Humayun comes to fight Sher Shah and regains India.
39.
1556 ---------
Humayun dies, and is succeeded by Akbar.
40.
1600 --------- Queen
Elizabeth I granted a charter to the East India Company established trading
posts in Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras.
41.
1605 --------- Akbar
dies, and is succeeded by his son Jehangir.
42.
1612 ---------
British arrives India.
43.
1632 --------- Taj
Mahal construction initiated by Mughal ruler Shah Jahan.
44.
1653 --------- Shah
Jahan completes Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan dies, and is succeeded by his son
Aurangzeb.
45.
1675 --------- Guru
Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of Sikhs is executed in Delhi. Guru Gobind Singh
becomes tenth Guru of Sikhs.
46.
1680 ---------
Shivaji dies at Raigad, Sambhaji became 2nd Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire.
47.
1707 --------- Death
of Aurangzeb the Mughal emperor.
48.
1757 --------- In
Battle of Plassey, Robert Clive, leads British forces which defeated the Mughal
governor of Bengal Mir Jafar.
49.
1774 --------- Warren
Hastings appointed the first governor general of India by the East India
Company.
50.
1775 --------- First
Anglo-Maratha War.
51.
1799 --------- Death
of Tipu Sultan.
52.
1853 ---------
Started Post Service.
53.
1853 --------- First
Railway established between Bombay and Thane.
54.
1857 --------- Indian
Mutiny Rebellion of 1857(10th May).
55.
1857 ---------
Establishment of University of Mumbai, University of Madras and University of
Calcutta in India.
56.
1858 --------- The
British government ruled India, Lord Dalhousie becomes the Governor-General of
India.
57.
1862 --------- Death
of Bahadur Shah Zafar.
58.
1869 ---------
"Arya Samaj" Established.
59.
1876 --------- Queen
Victoria was given the title Empress of India by the British Parliament.
60.
1885 --------- Burma
became an Indian province.
61.
1885 --------- The
Indian National Congress was formed (28th December).
62.
1905 --------- The
British government divided Bengal into separate Hindu and Muslim sections.
63.
1909 ---------
Morley-Minto Reforms.
64.
1914 --------- World
War 1.
65.
1915 ---------
Mahatma Gandhi returns back to India.
66.
1919 ---------
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (13th April).
67.
1920 ---------
Mahatma Gandhi became president of Indian National Congress, Non-cooperation
movement Khilafat Movement.
68.
1927 --------- Simon
Commission.
69.
1929 ---------
Central Assembly Bombed by Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt.
70.
1930 --------- Purna
Swaraj resolution in Lahore, Salt Satyagraha started.
71.
1931 --------- Bhagat
Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev Martyred (23rd March).
72.
1935 ---------
Government of India Act.
73.
1939 --------- World
War 2 began.
74.
1940 --------- Muhammad
Ali Jinnah demanded that a new country be formed from India for the Muslims,
which would be called Pakistan.
75.
1942 --------- Quit
India Movement.
76.
1942 --------- Indian
National Army Established by Subhas Chandra Bose.
77.
1945 --------- World
War II ended when United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
(August).
78.
1946 --------- Royal
Indian Navy Mutiny.
79.
1946 --------- The
British government agreed to grant India independence.
80.
1947 ---------
British and Indian leaders agreed to divide the country into India and Pakistan.
81.
1947 --------- India
became independent (15th August).
82.
1948 ---------
Mahatma Gandhi assassinated by Nathuram Godse (30th January).
83.
1950 ---------
Constitution of India came into effect and Jawaharlal Nehru became the Indian first
prime minister (26th January).
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